Project PAVE Statistics
Colorado
- A child is abused or neglected in Colorado every 48 minutes.[1]
- Less than half of children from low-income Colorado families receive critical mental health services. [2]
- In 2008, Colorado domestic violence agency staff and volunteers answered 46,780 crisis intervention phone calls, a 20% increase from 2007.[3]
- 70% of families reviewed for child fatalities due to maltreatment had a history of domestic violence, domestic violence co-occurs in 30 - 40% of all reported incidents of child maltreatment.[4]
- At Whittier K-8 School, the free/reduced lunch rate is 92%, and 87% of students are children of color.[5]
National and General
- In the U.S., more than half of all children will be exposed to violence in their lives, including sexual assault, teen dating violence, child abuse and witnessing domestic violence.[6]
- Children who experience childhood trauma, including witnessing incidents of domestic violence, are at a greater risk of having serious adult health problems including tobacco use, substance abuse, obesity, cancer, heart disease, depression and a higher risk for unintended pregnancy.[7]
- Children from homes where domestic violence occurs are physically or sexually abused and/or seriously neglected at a rate 15 times the national average.[8]
- Victimization has enormous consequences for children... it can affect personality formation, have major mental health consequences, impact on academic performance, and also is strongly implicated in the development of delinquent and anti-social behavior.[9]
- 15.5 million U.S. children live in families in which partner violence occurred at least once in the past year, and seven million children live in families in which severe partner violence occurred.[10]
- Physical abuse during childhood increases the risk of future victimization among women and the risk of future perpetration of abuse by men more than two-fold.[11]
- If a child is abused or neglected, the likelihood of arrest increases by 53% as a juvenile, by 38% as an adult, and by 38% for being involved in a violent crime.[12]
- Psychotherapy designed for mothers and children together can increase the quality of parenting and increase positive outcomes for children. [13]
- A safe, stable and nurturing relationship with a caring adult can help a child overcome the stress associated with intimate partner violence.[14]
Teen Dating Violence
- Approximately one in three adolescent girls in the United States is a victim of physical, emotional or verbal abuse from a dating partner - a figure that far exceeds victimization rates for other types of violence affecting youth. [15]
- Teen victims of physical dating violence are more likely than their non-abused peers to smoke, use drugs, engage in unhealthy diet behaviors (taking diet pills or laxatives and vomiting to lose weight), engage in risky sexual behaviors, and attempt or consider suicide.[16]
- Nearly 1 in 5 teenage girls in a relationship said a boyfriend threatened violence or self-harm when presented with a break-up.[17]
- 1 in 3 teens (30%) say they are text messaged 10, 20, or 30 times an hour by a partner inquiring where they are, what they're doing, or who they're with.[18]
[1] Children in Colorado Fact Sheet, Children's Defense Fund, 2009
[2] Triwest Group. (2003). The Status of Mental Health Care in Colorado.
[3] Colorado Domestic Violence Program 2008
[4] Colorado Department of Human Services 2007 Child Maltreatment Fatality Report
[5] The Piton Foundation 2010
[6] Finkelhor, David Ph.D., Ormrod, Richard, Ph.D., Turner, Heather Ph.D., Hamby, Sherry L. Ph.D., The Victimization of Children and Youth: A Comprehensive, National Survey. Child Maltreatment, Feb 2005
[7] Anda, Robert. Block, Robert. Felitti, Vincent. 2003. Adverse Childhood Experiences Study. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kaiser Permanente's Health Appraisal Clinic in San Diego. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/NCCDPHP/ACE/index.htm
[8] McKay, M. (1994). The link between domestic violence and child abuse: Assessment and treatment considerations. Child Welfare League of America, 73, 29-39
[9] Finkelhor, David and Hashima, Patricia Y., The Victimization of Children and Youth. Handbook of Youth and Justice, 2001.
[10] McDonald, Renee, Ernest N. Jouriles, Suhasini Ramisetty-Mikler, et al. 2006. Estimating the Number of American Children Living in Partner-Violent Families. Journal of Family Psychology 20(1): 137-142.
[11] Whitfield, CL, Anda RF, Dube SR, Felittle VJ. 2003. Violent Childhood Experiences and the Risk of Intimate Partner Violence in Adults: Assessment in a Large Health Maintenance Organization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 18(2): 166-185.
[12] Widom, C.S. (1992). The Cycle of Violence. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice. NCJ 136607.
[13] Lieberman, Alicia F., et al. 2005. Toward Evidence Based Treatment: Child-Parent Psychotherapy with Pre-Schoolers Exposed to Marital Violence. Journal American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry. 14(12): 1241-1248.
[14] Middlebrooks JS, Audage NC. 2008. The Effects of Childhood Stress on Health Across the Lifespan. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/pub-res/pdf/Childhood_Stress.pdf.
[15] National Council on Crime and Delinquency Focus, 2008
[16] Silverman, J, Raj A, et al., JAMA 2001
[17] Rennison CM, Welchans S. Intimate partner violence 1993-2001. Washington (DC): Department of Justice (US), Bureau of Justice Statistics [online]; 2003 [cited 2006 Mar 20].
[18] Technology and Teen Dating Abuse Survey, Loveisrespect.org, 2007